Clinical Reference & Pathology

Clinical Topics

Evidence-based pathology overviews, clinical biomechanics, and integrated 2D/3D anatomy tools.

Showing all 4 clinical topics
Upper LimbTeaching resource

Rotator Cuff Dynamics & Scapular Dyskinesis

Identify the four rotator cuff muscles and their bony landmarks, then reveal selected scapular and superficial muscles.

Identify all four rotator cuff muscles and their actions.
Spine & PostureTeaching resource

Spinal Segmental Biomechanics & Kinematics

Compare cervical and lumbar vertebrae, discs and neural relations through five labeled model-derived views.

Identify the atlas, axis and lower cervical vertebrae.