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Motor Pathways & Brainstem Anatomy Atlas

Trace bilateral corticospinal teaching pathways and compare them with cortical, capsular and brainstem source structures.

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Motor Pathways & Brainstem Anatomy Atlas

Motor pathways / anterior

Model-derived teaching views — not MRI/CT slices. Select a view and inspect its numbered landmarks.

Motor pathways / anterior. Educational render of selected anatomical structures. Left precentral gyrus, Right precentral gyrus, Left cortical origin → opposite cord, Right cortical origin → opposite cord.
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Descending motor control operates alongside sensory, brainstem and spinal systems. The colored curves illustrate pathway sequence and laterality. They do not depict all motor pathways, tractography, a stroke lesion or an individualized rehabilitation protocol.

Click on any landmark pin above to inspect structure details.

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Anatomical Landmarks in Motor pathways / anterior

StructureDescriptionClinical Relevance
Left precentral gyrusContains primary motor cortex. Corticospinal output also arises outside this gyrus; the colored start regions are not a complete cortical map.Interpret this structure within the complete clinical presentation; the atlas alone does not establish a diagnosis.
Right precentral gyrusCortical motor region in the right hemisphere. After medullary crossing, much of its corticospinal output reaches the left spinal cord.Interpret this structure within the complete clinical presentation; the atlas alone does not establish a diagnosis.
Left cortical origin → opposite cordIllustrates the corona radiata, capsular passage, brainstem descent and pyramidal decussation. Bundles are enlarged and simplified. It omits many collaterals, terminal connections and the anterior corticospinal component. Teaching overlay: simplified authored geometry, not a segmented structure.Interpret this structure within the complete clinical presentation; the atlas alone does not establish a diagnosis.
Right cortical origin → opposite cordIllustrates the corona radiata, capsular passage, brainstem descent and pyramidal decussation. Bundles are enlarged and simplified. It omits many collaterals, terminal connections and the anterior corticospinal component. Teaching overlay: simplified authored geometry, not a segmented structure.Interpret this structure within the complete clinical presentation; the atlas alone does not establish a diagnosis.

How to use this Atlas

  • Use the selector, slider or arrow buttons to select a view.
  • Zoom in and drag to pan. These are 2D images; open the related 3D model for rotation.
  • Label groups control visible pins; they do not remove anatomy from a flattened image.
  • Click on landmark pins to inspect anatomical descriptions and clinical relevance.
  • Keyboard shortcuts: and to step through the atlas, L to toggle labels.
Rights & Attribution

Anatomical meshes: BodyParts3D, © Database Center for Life Science (DBCLS), CC BY-SA 2.1 Japan (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.1/jp/). PhysioLove adapted mesh selection, metric orientation, colors and teaching overlays. Model-derived illustrations share the same license. Added ligament, meniscus and tract geometry is schematic; proportions and pathways are not patient measurements. No independent clinical review recorded.

Sources & further reading

  1. StatPearls. Neuroanatomy, corticospinal cord tract.
  2. Nathan PW et al. The corticospinal tracts in man: course and location of fibres. 1990.
  3. NICE NG236. Stroke rehabilitation in adults: recommendations. 2023.